Umahluko weLori yoMlilo kunye neNjini yoMlilo

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sifunda amagama athi "ilori yomlilo" kunye "nenjini yomlilo". Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba lubhekisa kuhlobo olufanayo lwelori. Igama elithi "ilori yomlilo" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubiza iilori zomlilo. Nangona zombini iintlobo zezithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokucima umlilo, imisebenzi yabo, imisebenzi kunye nezixhobo zihlukile. Nangona kukho ukungafani okucacileyo okusebenzayo phakathi kwenjini yomlilo kunye nelori yomlilo, amagama ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kwizicelo eziphathekayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, kuqhelekile ukubhekisela kuzo zonke izithuthi zokucima umlilo ngokudibeneyo "njengeloli lomlilo", ngelixa kwezinye iindawo, abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa "injini yomlilo" ukubhekisela kwizithuthi zokucima umlilo.  Ukubhideka kubangelwa ikakhulu kukudibana ngokuyinxenye kwinkangeleko kunye nemisebenzi. Kwaye ngoku iilori zomlilo ezininzi zinemisebenzi epheleleyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, kwaye zinobuchule obungakumbi, njengeelori zomlilo ze-Isuzu, ezizisa lula ngakumbi ukulwa nomlilo. Ngezantsi siza kuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kwe "lori yomlilo" kunye ne "injini yomlilo" ngokweenkcukacha.

1.Injini yoMlilo

Injini yomlilo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Fire Fighting vehicle" okanye "ipompa yomlilo", yenye yezona zithuthi zisisiseko kunye nezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisebe lomlilo. Ukulwa nomlilo ngumsebenzi wayo ophambili. I-Fire Engine ixhotyiswe ngeempompo, iitanki, imibhobho, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezinokunceda ukutsala amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wamanzi, njenge-hydrant okanye umlambo okanye ichibi, kwaye emva koko ucime umlilo. Ukongezelela, iilori zoMlilo, ezixhotywe ngamanzi okanye ezinye izinto zokucima umlilo ngamaxesha onke, zincinci kwaye zilula kwaye zihlala zifika kwindawo yomlilo ngaphambi kokuba iilori zomlilo zikhuphe umlilo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso

Indlela Injini yomlilo yokulwa imililo iqale kudala kudala. Esona sixhobo sokuqala sokucima umlilo yayiyimpompo yesandla. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iimpompo zezandla ziye zavela ngokuthe ngcembe kwiilori zomlilo zanamhlanje. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwaqaliswa iimpompo ezisebenza ngomphunga, kwaza kwaphuculwa oomatshini bokucima umlilo.

Imbonakalo kunye nesakhiwo

I-injini yoMlilo idla ngokuba luyilo olubambeneyo. Umva womzimba wayo uxhotyiswe ngeepompo kunye neetanki zamanzi zamandla ahlukeneyo. Inkangeleko yayo isebenza ngakumbi, inomzimba obomvu obethayo kunye nemicu ekhanyayo kunye nezibane ezilumkisayo.

Iimpawu

Umsebenzi wokuqala wenjini yokucima umlilo kukucima umlilo. Idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Impompo yamanzi: Isetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ukusuka kumthombo womlilo ukuya kwindawo yomlilo kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo lokufikelela kwisiphumo sokucima umlilo.
2. Itanki lamanzi: lithwala umlinganiselo othile wamanzi ukucima umlilo xa uqala nje.
3. Hose: esetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi okanye isixhobo sokucima umlilo. (umzekelo, ugwebu, umgubo owomileyo, njl.njl.)
4. Isixhobo sokucima umlilo:njengamanzi, ugwebu, umgubo owomileyo, njl.njl., kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomlilo, khetha into eyahlukileyo yokucima umlilo.

Uxanduva lwenjini ye-Isuzu China Fire kukufikelela kwindawo ekutsha kuyo ngokukhawuleza, ibambe umlilo kwangethuba, kwaye ithintele ukunwenwa komlilo.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa

Iinjini zomlilo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi meko zingezantsi:
1. Umlilo wokwakha
2. Umlilo wamahlathi
3. Umlilo wengozi
4. Ezinye iimeko ezifuna ukucuthwa ngokukhawuleza komlilo

Ilori yoMliloIilori zeQingling Fire, ezaziwa ngokuba "ziilori zeleli" okanye "iilori zokuhlangula." Yilori eneenjongo ezininzi, ikakhulu esetyenziswa kwimishini yenkxaso kunye nokuhlangula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotyiswe ngeeladi, izixhobo ze-hydraulic, iijeneretha, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, njl. Isetyenziswe kakhulu ekuhlangulweni kwesakhiwo esiphakamileyo, ukuhlangulwa kwengozi yemoto okanye ukuphatha izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokunye ukuhlangula okuyinkimbinkimbi. Eyona nto iphambili yelori yoMlilo yileli enkulu, encanyathiselwe ngokusisigxina ngaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ilori yeleli.

Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso

Ilori yoMlilo yeza kade kumdlalo, ikakhulu ekuphenduleni imisebenzi yokuhlangula eyandayo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ngesantya esonyukayo sokufudukela ezidolophini, ukwanda kwenani lezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neengozi zendlela, iLori yoMlilo ngokuthe ngcembe yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumasebe omlilo.

Imbonakalo kunye nesakhiwo

Ilori yoMlilo ngokuqhelekileyo inkulu kwaye inde kune-injini yoMlilo kuba ifuna ukuthwala izixhobo zokuhlangula ezikhethekileyo. Isici sayo esicacileyo kukuba uphahla luxhotyiswe ngeleli ye-aerial okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuhlangula ezinkulu. Uyilo lomzimba we-injini yomlilo lunzima ngakumbi, ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelanise iimfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhlangula.

Iimpawu

Umsebenzi wokuqala wenjini yomlilo uxhaswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlangula. Idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
1. Ileli yomoya: isetyenziselwa ukuhlangula isakhiwo esiphakamileyo okanye umsebenzi wokulwa nomlilo ophakamileyo.
2. Izixhobo ze-Hydraulic: ezifana ne "scissors hydraulic, hydraulic pliers, hydraulic rescue rod, njl.", ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlangula kwingozi yemoto.
3. Iijenereyitha kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa: umsebenzi wokuhlangula ebusuku okanye kwindawo emnyama.
4. Izixhobo zokuphefumla kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela: ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlangula kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi weloli yomlilo kukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ukwenzela ukunceda abacimi-mlilo bagqibezele imisebenzi yokuhlangula enzima.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa

Ilori yoMlilo isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi meko zingezantsi:
• Ukuhlangula kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo
• Ukuhlangula kwindawo yengozi
• Ukuphatha iingozi zokuvuza kwezinto ezinobungozi
• Uncedo lwentlekele yendalo. (umzekelo: inyikima, isikhukula)

3.UyiFumana nini iNjini yoMlilo vs. iLori yoMlilo?

Ukuqonda ngakumbi umahluko phakathi kweNjini yoMlilo kunye neLori yoMlilo, makhe sithathe umzekelo wemeko nganye. Ukuba kukho unxunguphalo, gcina olu lwazi engqondweni!
1. Ukuba isakhiwo siyatsha, kodwa akukho mntu wenzakalayo, i-Fire Engine ingawenza kakuhle umsebenzi. I-Fire Engine kunye nabacimi bomlilo baya kufika kwindawo yesiganeko ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqalise ukucima umlilo ngamatanki abo amanzi okanye iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zamanzi ezifana nezixhobo zokucima umlilo ngokusebenzisa iinkanunu zomlilo.
2. Ukuba kukho uMlilo kwaye ixhoba livaleleke okanye lilahlekile kwisakhiwo, iLori yoMlilo inokukunceda ngcono ukuhlangula umntu ovalelweyo. Xa abantu belahlekile okanye bevaleleke, abasebenzi beelori zomlilo banokubahlangula ngeeleli okanye bangene kwizakhiwo baze basebenzise iikhamera ze-infrared ukufumana amaxhoba alahlekileyo baze babakhuphe.
3. Ukuba uMlilo uyaphuma kulawulo, uya kufuna zombini i-Injini yoMlilo kunye neLori yoMlilo. Imililo ayinakuqikelelwa, kwaye ukuba i-Fire Engine ayithothi, iLori yoMlilo iya kungenela ukucima umlilo.



I-Injini yoMlilo kunye nelori yomlilo zimbini zezona zithuthi zibalulekileyo kwisebe lomlilo, nganye yenza indima yayo ekulweni nomlilo kunye nokuhlangula imisebenzi:
• Injini yomlilo igxile ekulweni imililo ngeempompo, iitanki kunye nemibhobho yokulawula ngokukhawuleza.
• Iloli yomlilo igxile ekuhlanguleni, ixhotyiswe ngeeleli ze-aerial, izixhobo zehydraulic kunye nokukhanyisa kwiimeko ezinzima zokuhlangula.
Nangona imisebenzi yabo yahlukile, injongo yabo efanayo kukukhusela ubomi kunye nempahla. Ukuqonda umahluko akusincedi nje ukuba siqonde ngcono ukucima umlilo, kodwa kusinika ingcamango ecacileyo yezixhobo abacimi-mlilo abazisebenzisayo kunye nendima yayo kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, sikwanethemba lokukunceda ukhethe ilori yomlilo efanelekileyo. Ungalufumana ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwelori yomlilo oyifunayo, ubungakanani, Uphawu, njalo njalo. Prosper Motors limited ibonelela nge-7*24 iiyure zenkonzo yabathengi kwi-intanethi ukusombulula iinkonzo zelori zakho ze-isuzu, wamkelekile ukubuza