Umehluko Weloli Lomlilo kanye Nenjini Yomlilo

Empilweni yansuku zonke, sifunda amagama athi "iloli lomlilo" nelithi "injini yokucima umlilo". Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi babhekisela ohlotsheni olufanayo lweloli. Igama elithi "iloli lomlilo" livame ukusetshenziswa ukubiza amaloli ezicishamlilo. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yokucisha umlilo, imisebenzi yazo, imisebenzi kanye nemishini kuhlukile. Naphezu komehluko ocacile wokusebenza phakathi kwenjini yomlilo neloli lezicishamlilo, amagama asetshenziswa ngokushintshana ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, kuwumkhuba ukubiza zonke izimoto ezicisha umlilo ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi "iloli lomlilo", kanti kwezinye izindawo, abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa "injini yomlilo" ukuze babhekisele ezimotweni ezicisha umlilo.  Ukudideka kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukweqa ingxenye ekubukekeni nemisebenzi. Futhi manje amaloli amaningi ezicishamlilo anemisebenzi ephelele kanye nokucushwa, futhi anamakhono amaningi, njengamaloli omlilo we-Isuzu, aletha ukukhululeka okukhulu ekulweni nomlilo. Ngezansi sizohlaziya umehluko phakathi "kweloli lomlilo" kanye "nenjini yomlilo" ngokuningiliziwe.

1.Injini Yomlilo

Injini yomlilo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "imoto yokucisha umlilo" noma "iphampu yomlilo", ingenye yezimoto eziyisisekelo nezisetshenziswa kakhulu emnyangweni womlilo. Ukucisha umlilo kuwumsebenzi wayo oyinhloko. I-Fire Engine ifakwe amaphampu, amathangi, amapayipi, nezinye izinto zokucisha umlilo ezingasiza ekudonseni amanzi ngokuqondile emthonjeni wamanzi, njenge-hydrant noma umfula noma ichibi, bese ucisha umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaloli omlilo, afakwe amanzi noma ezinye izinto zokucisha umlilo ngaso sonke isikhathi, mancane futhi alula futhi ngokuvamile afika endaweni yesigameko ngaphambi kweziloli zomlilo ukuze abambe umlilo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsuka nokuthuthuka

Indlela yenjini yomlilo yokuqeda imililo isuka kudala. Imishini yokuqala yokucisha umlilo kwakuyipompo yesandla. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amaphampu ezandla kancane kancane aguquke abe amaloli omlilo esimanje. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwethulwa amaphampu asebenza ngesitimu, futhi iziqhumane zenziwa zesimanje.

Ukubonakala kanye nesakhiwo

Injini yomlilo ivamise ukuklama okuhlangene. Ingemuva lomzimba wayo lifakwe amaphampu namathangi amanzi anekhono elihlukene. Ukubukeka kwayo kusebenza kakhulu, kunomzimba obomvu ogqamile kanye nemicu ekhanyayo nezibani ezixwayisayo.

Izici

Umsebenzi wokuqala wenjini yokucima umlilo ukucima umlilo. Ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilandelayo:

1. Iphampu lamanzi: Isetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ukusuka emthonjeni womlilo ukuya endaweni yesigameko kanye nokwenyusa umfutho wokufeza umphumela wokucisha umlilo.
2. Ithangi lamanzi: lithwala inani elithile lamanzi ukuze ucime umlilo uma uqala nje.
I-
3. Hose: esetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi noma isisebenzi sokucima umlilo. (isb. igwebu, impushana eyomile, njll.)
4. Isisebenzi sokucima umlilo: njengamanzi, igwebu, impushana eyomile, njll., ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomlilo, khetha into ehlukile yokucima umlilo.

Isibopho senjini ye-Isuzu China Fire ukufika endaweni yesigameko ngokushesha, inqande umlilo kusenesikhathi, futhi ivimbele umlilo ukuba ungabhebhetheki.

Izimo zokusetshenziswa

Izinjini zomlilo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezingezansi:

1. Umlilo wokwakha
2. Umlilo wamahlathi
3. Umlilo wezingozi
4. Ezinye izimo ezidinga ukucisha umlilo ngokushesha

2.Iloli Lomlilo

Amaloli omlilo we-Qingling, aziwa nangokuthi "amaloli esitebhisi" noma "amaloli okusindisa." Kuyiloli elinezinjongo eziningi, elisetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yokusekela nokuhlenga. Ivamise ukufakwa ngezitebhisi, amathuluzi asebenza ngamanzi, amajeneretha, izinto zokukhanyisa, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekutakuleni izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukutakula ezingozini zemoto noma ukuphatha izimpahla eziyingozi nokunye ukutakula okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isici esiyinhloko seloli le-Fire yisitebhisi esikhulu, esinamathele unomphela phezulu. Yingakho sikubiza ngokuthi iloli elinesitebhisi.

Umsuka nokuthuthuka

Iloli Lomlilo lifike sekwephuzile emdlalweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemishini yokutakula eya ngokuya iyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngesivinini esikhulayo sokufudukela emadolobheni, ukwanda kwenani lezakhiwo eziphakeme nezingozi zomgwaqo, i-Fire Truck kancane kancane yaba umshini obalulekile weminyango yomlilo.

Ukubonakala kanye nesakhiwo

Iloli le-Fire ngokuvamile likhulu futhi lide kune-Fire engine ngoba lidinga ukuthwala amathuluzi okutakula akhethekile. Isici sawo esisobala kakhulu ukuthi uphahla lufakwe iledi yasemoyeni noma ezinye izinto ezinkulu zokuhlenga. Umklamo womzimba wenjini yomlilo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zemishini yokuhlenga ehlukahlukene.

Izici

Umsebenzi wokuqala wenjini yomlilo ukusekela kanye nokuhlenga ngesikhathi. Ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngezinto ezilandelayo:

1. Isitebhisi sasemoyeni: sisetshenziselwa ukutakula izakhiwo eziphakeme noma umsebenzi wokucisha umlilo.
2. Amathuluzi we-Hydraulic: "njengesikelo esisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, izidladla zehydraulic, i-hydraulic rescue rod, njll.", asetshenziselwa ukutakula ezingozini zemoto.
3. Amajeneretha nezinto zokukhanyisa: okokusebenza kokuhlenga ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezimnyama.
4. Ama-respirators kanye nempahla yokuvikela: yokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlenga ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi weloli lomlilo ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe ukuze usize izicishamlilo ziqedele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlenga.

Izimo zokusetshenziswa

Iloli loMlilo lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezingezansi:

• Ukuhlenga izakhiwo eziphezulu
• Ukutakula indawo yengozi
• Ukuphatha izingozi zokuvuza kwezinto eziyingozi
• Usizo lwezinhlekelele zemvelo. (isib. ukuzamazama komhlaba, uzamcolo)

3.Uyidinga Nini Injini Yomlilo vs. Iloli Lomlilo?